Record posting machine



June 3, 1941. R. A. ROWLEY RECORD POSTING MACHINE Filed April 17, 1937 9 Sheets-Sheet 1 n V 1 i or INETOR BY g m ATTORNEY MN MUM Nuu 2 SU S u G Q V mm June 3, 1941. R. A. ROWLEY 2,244,262

RECORD POSTING MAQHINE Filed April 17, L937 9 Sheets-Sheet 2 u 9 s 9 6 5 o 0 FIG. 3

ATTO R N EY June 3, 1941. R. A. ROWLEY RECORD POSTING MACHINE Filed April 17, 1937 9 Sheets-Sheet 3 *4 ATTORNEY J1me 1941- R. A. ROWLEY 2,244,262

RECORD POSTING MACHINE Filed April 17, 1937 9 Sheets-Sheet 4 FIG. 4a..

WWII 1H In INVENTOR ATTORNEY June 3, 1941.

RECORD POSTING MACHINE R. A. ROWLEY- Filed April 17, 1937 9 Sheets-Sheet 5 INVENTORI ATTORNEY June 1941- R. A. ROWLEY 2 RECORD POSTING MACHINE Filed April 17, 1937 9 Sheets-Sheet 6 9 Sheets-Sheet 7 Filed April 17, 1937 c 2 w fi N u s m 2 r m l M H IN I\ 7 0 d 0 I 2 5 6 7 9 l W a 4 F fa 2 T INVENTOR June 3, 1941. R. A. ROWLEY 2,244,262

RECORD POSTING MACHINE Filed April 17, 1937 9 Sheets-Sheet 8 F'C4 I t/ill CL INVENTOR FIG. 10

'ATTORNEY June 3, 1941. R ow 2,244,262

RECORD POSTING MACHINE Filed April 17, 1937 9 Sheets-Sheet 9 INVENTOR A-TTORNEY Patented June 3, 1941 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE RECORD POSTING MACHINE Russell A. Rowley, Endicott, N. Y.. assignor to International Business Machines Corporation, New York, N. Y., a corporation of New York Application April 17, 1937, Serial No. 137,411 Claims. (01. ass-61.8)

- like, and one or more due cards containing perforations representing sums of money due at certain periods. The payment" cards are identified by a special designation to distinguish them as such.

The cards are fed through the machine with the fpayment cards leading and a total is first obtained of the amount paid. As each due card is subsequently fed, the due installment represented by the same is deducted from the total amount paid and if the installment represented is less than the amount-paid, a special designation or posting is made onthe due card to represent that such installment has been paid. When the amount on a due card is greater than the diminished total remaining after one or more "due amounts have been subtracted, the posting operation is suppressed and the difference between the total and the due amount is entered on the card in the form of perforations. Thus, if a "due card calls for a $1,500 premium and the amount paid and still unposted is $500, the due card is punched with the amount of $1,000 which is still due. Also,'for example, a groupv may comprise two cards, a payment card of $600 and a due card of $1,000. The machine will determine that only a part of the amount due has been paid and will automatically punch $400 back in thedue card to indicate the balance still due.

The machine includes a card feeding and sensing mechanism which handles the cards one by one and delivers them singly to a punching mechanism. A single accumulator is provided which is controlled by the sensing devices to receive the amount" information from the record cards. The amount on each "payment" card is entered into the accumulator in the form of a complement and the amounts on the due cards are entered as true numbers. The effect of this is to cause the subtraction of the due" amounts from the amount paid. This subtracting operation takes place for each successive "due card until the initial complementary entry changes to a true number.

- ning motor M (Fig. 1).

When this occurs, the due card, whose amount caused the change, will be automatically punched with the true value standing on the accumulator.

Various otherobjects and advantages of the invention will be obvious from the following particular description of one form of mechanism embodying the invention or from an inspection of the accompanying drawings; and the invention also constitutes certain new and useful features of construction and combination of parts hereinafter set forth and claimed.

In the drawings:

Fig. 1 shows a diagrammatic view of the various units of the machine and the train of mech anism for driving them.

Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken through the card handling and reading section of the machine.

Fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating the problem which the machine is specially designed to handle.

Figs. 4 and 4a, taken together, show an isometric skeleton view of the punching section of the machine.

Fig. 5 is a sectional detail of certain parts in the punching section of the machine.

Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the punch selecting and operating mechanism.

Fig. 7 is a timing diagram of the electrical contact devices of the machine.

Fig. 8 is an isometric view of one order of the accumulating mechanism, showing the adding and subtracting control devices therefor.

Fig. 9 is a showing of the elusive one entering device which is associated with the lowest denominational order of the accumulator.

Figs. 10 and 10a, placed one below the other in the order named, constitute a wiring diagram of the electric circuits of the machine.

Figs. 11, 12, and 13 show the punch carriage escapement mechanism in various positions of operation.

Machine drive The machine is driven by' a constantly run- This motor, through a belt and pulley drive and usual one-way ratchet drive ll, drives a shaft II, which shaft drives an A. C.D. C. generator II. The A. C. end of this generator is adapted to produce the impulses for actuating the accumulator entering magnets. Shaft ll, through the worm gear I3, drives a vertical shaft ll which, through gear l5, drives the horizontal shaft it which is called the accumulator drive shaft. Gear I! on shaft l6 4 gear 20, drives the clutch shaft 2| of the accumulator, which will be further described hereinafter. Driven from gear I1, through gears 22,

'is a shaft carrying cams CCl-CC4 which rotate constantly and also impulse distributing commutator ID. Accumulator drive shaft I6 is provided with a spur gear 24 driving a gear 25 with a421 driving ratio. Gear 25 has extending from it four Geneva pins 26 cooperating with the other or cross element of the Geneva drive, generally designated 21. Secured to element 21 is an internal gear 28, which gear has cooperating with it a spur gear 29 mounted on the end of the reset shaft 30. The reset shaft 30 is provided with an electromagnetic one-revolution clutch for coupling the shaft to the accumulating mechanism to reset the same. The one-revolution clutch is operated by the magnet 3|, which also causes a revolution of a contact operating cam 32 which controls pairs of contacts 33 and 34.

Card feeding mechanism Referring to Fig. 1, the accumulator drive shaft l6 at its extreme right hand end is provided with a gear 35 which, through an idler gear 36, drives a. gear 31 which, through its shaft, drives a gear 38, which gear 38, in turn,

drives a gear 39. Gear 39, in turn, drives a gear revolvably mounted on shaft 4|. Gear 4|] has fixed to it one element 42 of a one-revolution clutch, the complemental part of which comprises a pawl 43 carried by an arm 44 secured to shaft 4|. The one-revolution clutch is of the customary type used in tabulating machines and this one-revolution clutch is engaged by the energization of a clutch magnet 45. With the onerevolution clutch engaged, it will be understood that the shaft 4| will rotate in unison with gear 40, and with the one-revolution clutch disengaged, 4|! will continue its rotation and shaft 4| will remain stationary. The gear ratio between shafts 4| and I6 is such that with the clutch engaged shaft 4| makes one complete revolution during two complete revolutions of shaft I6. This card feeding mechanism is well known and is of the type disclosed in the Patent No. 2,045,- 437, granted June 23, 1936, to George F. Daly, so that the description thereof is but briefly given herein.

Gear 40 also drives an intermediate gear 46 which, in turn, is fixed to the gear 41, which gear 4"! drives a train of gears 48 which, in turn, drive the card feed rolls 49 of the machine. The feed rolls 49 are constantly rotating feed rolls, the same rotating at all times when gear 40 is rotating and at all times when the main accumulator drive shaft I6 is rotating. Also in train with gear 46 is a gear 50, which gear constantly drives a drag roll shaft 5| which has fixed there.- to a pair of drag rolls 52. p v The drive of the parts from the intermediate element of the one-revolution clutch will now be described. The shaft 4| has secured to it a gear 53 and also secured to the shaft 4| is a card transfer and contact cylinder 54. As shown, the

one-revolution clutch element 42 provided with two notchesand the arrangement of this clutch is such that whenever the pawl 43 is engaged, the element 44 of the clutch will make one complete rotation. Accordingly, whenever the one-revolution clutch is engaged, the card transfer cylinder will make one complete revolution.

' The one-revolution clutch pawl 43 may be engaged in either of the two notches of the clutch element 42, which relation of the clutch member is provided because one accumulating cycle is required to traverse the card and carry it by the sensing brushes, after the card has been advanced to a position where it is about to pass brushes 36, and another accumulating cycle is required to deliver the card to the punching section of the machine, and since it is desired that the clutch parts be engageable without delay upon the accumulating drive shaft turning through either an odd or even number of revolutions. It may be pointed out that in first starting the machine two accumulating cycles are required to advance the first card to the brushes B6 and that while the second card is advanced to the brushes, the first card passes the brushes and is deposited in the punching section of the machine.

Gear 53 drives a gear 55 which, through an idler, drives a gear 56 fixed to cam contact drive shaft 51. On shaft 51 are secured a number of cams for actuating contact devices which are known as the FC group of cam contacts of the machine. The arrangement of these cams is such that they make one revolution per card cycle or a half revolution during an accumulating cycle. Fixed to the shaft of gear 55 are card feed rolls 58 (see also Fig. 2) which are spring-pressed into contact with the card transfer and contact cylinder 54. Similar springpressed card feed rolls 59 also cooperate with the cylinder 54 and these rolls are driven, as indicated, from the gear 53.

Card picker drive Shaft 4| has secured on one end thereof a box cam 60 which has a cam follower 6| cooperating therewith. The cam follower connects to a rock shaft 62 to which is secured a gear sector 53 (see Fig. 2). The gear sector is in engagement with picker block 64. By the engagement of the one-revolution clutch, the picker is called into action and the advance of the picker withdraws a single card from the magazine 65 and advances this card into the bite of the rolls 49. The rolls 49, in turn, forward the card to the card transfer roll 54. A curved card guide is provided around the transfer cylinder and the advancing card is carried around by the forward rotation of the transfer cylinder and by the rotation of rolls 58 so as. to be traversed under the main card .sensing brushes, generally designated 66.

Also in cooperation with the card is a pivoted card lever 61 which lever 61 has a tail portion arranged to bear against the upper surface of the card. With the card in position under this tail of the card lever, contacts 68 will be closed. Intermediate rolls 49 and the transfer cylinder 54 there is provided an advance or X brush sensing position, in which position a contact brush designated 69 is provided. This brush is positioned to traverse any desired column of the record card.

tion of the machine. The location of this tray is generally designated at II in Fig. 2 and the position of the card in this tray is indicated at R Punch card feeding mechanism The punching mechanism is of the type in which the card columns are perforated in succession and includes two card feedracks I4 and I5 (Figs, 4 and 4a). Rack 15 carries an 'arm provided with a pusher finger I8. The drive is by a separate motor Z which, through worm and wheel connection shown, drives shaft 11 which has a ratchet-shaped clutch element 18 secured thereto; Beside element I8 is a gear I9 which meshes with the lower teeth of rack I5. Secured to I9 is a disk 88. Pivoted on 88 is a member 8| provided with a ratchet-shaped clutch tooth 82. Beside 8| is another member 8Ia which lacks the clutch tooth. n 8| is a pin 8Ic overlying an arcuate surface of 8Ia. The free end of 8Ia is connected to a toggle member 83 by a link 84. 83 is pivoted on 88 at 85. The opposite end of 83 remote from its pivot 85 is connected to a spring element 88 which spring tends to hold the clutch tooth 82 out of engagement with the clutch teeth of element I8 and allows it to engage when 83 is shifted.

For the purpose of effecting a clutching action, a punch feed clutch magnet 81 is provided. This magnet, when energized, attracts its armature and causes an arm 88 to engage the pin 89, I

depressing 8|a and allowing 8| to descend so that the tooth 82 engages with the ratchet 18. Upon such engagement, the gear 19 will be driven in counterclockwise direction substantially a single revolution, shifting rack I to the left. This action will, through the card pusher I8, move the card from the R position to the position designated RI. Also, when magnet 81 is energized, an arm 98 on the armature will close contacts 9| (see Fig. 5). Such contacts are latched closed by a latch 92. The latch is tripped to allow the contacts to reopen by a knock-off 93 carried on the back of gear I9 (see Fig. 4a). At the termination of the counterclockwise movement of gear 19, the tails of parts 8| and 8Ia will strike a projection 98 on a fixed plate to effect the disengagement of the tooth 82 from the ratchet 18. This action also restores the toggle parts to normal position.

The above driving action has wound up a i spring in barrel 95. Upon disengagement of the one tooth arm clutch 82, rack returns to the right under the influence of the spring in barrel 95.

The driving train to the second card carriage rack I4 is as follows: Rack I5 has its upper teeth inter-meshed with gear 98 which has secured to it a member 91 having a single notch or tooth disposed in the plane of a pawl 98 which is pivoted on part 99 fixed to the shaft I88. I88 on its opposite end carries a gear I8I which meshes with the left hand card carriage rack 14. Suitable mechanism controls the coaction of paw 98 with member 91 so that with the rack I5 in extreme right hand position, pawl 98 will be disengaged from the clutch element 91. Such dis engagement is effected by the rocking of 98 in a clockwise direction by the coaction of the pin I82 with a block I83 carried on rack I5. Upon initial movement of I5 to the left, the block I83 will clear the pivoted camming element 99a, allowing a slight counterclockwise motion of it so that 98, under spring action, may rock and engage the tooth of member 91. Thereafter, drive will come from I5 through gear 98, through 91, to pawl 98, to 99, to shaft I88, so that a clockwise rotational movement will be imparted to I88. This action will, through gear I8I, traverse rack I4 to the right.

The card carriage rack 14 will thus-be shifted to its extreme right hand position, permitting the card pusher I84 to first ride over the surface of the card and ultimately engage back of the trailing edge of the card at the RI position. Rack 14 has associated with it a spring drive comprising the usual spring barrel I85. This spring is wound up by the traverse of I4 toward the right and is adapted to cause a movement of I4 to the left under spring action. The rack I4 also has associated with it an escapement mechanism including pawls I88 and I8! (see Fig. 11).

Escapement mechanism Removably secured to the card carriage rack 14 is a so-called skip bar I88 provided with a notched portion I89 which permits skip lifter lever II8 to descend into the notch. When the skip lifter lever descends into the notch, it allows the pawl I88 to cooperate with the ratchet teeth of rack I4. With skip lifter lever |I8 riding on the top of the skip bar I88, the escapement will be disabled by the lifting of I88 out of the teeth in rack I4 so that the card carn'age rack I4 can advance uninterruptedly without stopping at each card column, until the notch I89 is reached. As is well known and as shown in Patent No. 1,772,186, granted August 5, 1930, to F. L. Lee et al. (Fig. 17 thereof) pawl I88 is raised without disturbing the pawl I81. (See also Fig. 11.) Thereafter, there is an intermittent motion of the card carriage to the left under spring action and under escapement control. When the skip lifter lever again rides out of the notch, the card carriage rack I4 again freely advances until another notch |89 occurs. The location of the beginning of the notch in the skip bar determines the position for the beginning of punching. When the escapement pawl I88 is lifted up, the contacts III are opened through the action of a lever |I2 which has a projection resting on the upper edge of pawl I88. In Fig. 12 are shown the relative positions of the parts when the rack 14 is in the so-called last column position, that is, when the. card has been advanced completely through the punching section. In this position, the pawl I88, after the last escapement action, has ridden up on the unserrated edge of the rack and through lever 2 has opened contacts III. Fig. 13 shows the position of the parts as the high portion of the skip bar I88, acting on skip lifter lever II8, causes opening of contacts I II.

Punching mechanism The punching mechanism, itself, is shown in Fig, 6 and includes a column of punches II! by which the card is moved to pass step by step or column by column under control of the above described escapement mechanism. Above eachv of the key stem H5 and consequent movement of interposer II4 toward the left. The left end of the interposer is notched, as shown, with the notch normally underlying a bar II8 carried by a bail pivoted at II9. vanced, its widest portion will lie between the bar I I8 and the punch I I3 so that, if the bar I I8 is depressed at this time, the'punch will be forced through the card.

Rocking of the bar H8 is effected by punch magnet I20, which, upon energization, will, through link I2I, rock bell crank I22 and draw downwardly on link I23 whose upper end is connected to the bail carrying bar II8. Each interposer H4 is notched as at I24 and a bail I25 extends across the notches, as shown, so that movement of any interposer toward the left will rock the bail I25 and cause elevation of a hooked member I26 which is pivoted on an arm of the bail. The lower end of the member I26 is provided with a hook which engages the lower blade of a pair of contacts I21 to cause closure of the same when the hook is elevated. The contacts, as will be explained, complete the circuit to the magnet I20 whose connecting link I2I is provided with an extension I28 so that, when the magnet is energized, the extension will strike hook I23 and move it out of cooperation with the contacts so that they may thereafter open.

Lying beneath the interposers is the escapement U bail I29 which is rocked whenever an interposer is depressed to actuate a punch. The bail I29, as shown in Fig. 11, is connected to the pawls I 06 and I01 and the action is such that as a punch is operated, the holding pawl I01 is lowered into engagement with the rack to hold the card in position while the stepping pawl I06 is lifted out and slightly advanced in readiness to engage the next succeeding tooth when holding pawl I01 is again lifted out of the rack. In line with the interposers H4 is a so-called space interposer which has no notch in its left hand end, so that for each operation of magnet I20, bar I I8 through the space interposer will rock bail I29.

Column selector Referring to Figs. 4 and 6, there is shown, disposed alongside of card carriage rack 14 and fixed to the frame of the machine, a block or strip of insulating material I30. Disposed in this block are a number of spots I3I of conducting material and alongside of these spots is a common strip of conducting material I32. A suitable bridging or multiple brush assembly I33 is carried by the card carriage rack 14 and as the card carriage rack moves, the bridging brush I33 is displaced and establishes circuit connections from the common strip I32 to one of the spots I3I, depending upon the position of the rack. Spots I3I are preferably placed in two rows and inter-staggered as shown.

Card ejector Referring to Fig. 4, after the card has reached the RI position and has thereafter been punched or traversed past the punches without punching, it ultimately reaches a position at the left hand end of the punching section of the machine, from which point it must be discharged into the discharge hopper. The card eject mechanism is shown in Fig. 4 with the parts shown in the position which they assumed before the machine was started into operation or in the eject position. Upon the first card feeding operation through the punching section of the machine,

With the interposer adrack will have moved towards its extreme left position. After reaching the dotted line position shown in Fig. 4, a rack 15 moves further to the left and thrusts a rack I34 to the left, compressing a coil spring I35. Bearing against a shoulder on rack I34 is a contact operating part I36. When rack I34 is thrust to the left; contacts P3, which were previously closed, will open under their own spring action. The displacement ,of rack I34 to the extreme left position will also, through intermediate gears I31, rock a shaft I38 in a clockwise direction to bring an ejector clip assemblage I39 away from the position shown in Fig. 5 to a position in which the ejector clip can receive a card which has been advanced through the machine.

With the ejector clip assemblage I39 disposed in such card receiving position, the assemblage will be latched in such position by a latch I40 which latch is fully described in British Patent No. 362,529 (see latch 2I6 of that patent in Fig. 16). The eject clip latch is adapted to be released by an ejector magnet I'4I. Upon energization of the eject magnet I4I, latch I40 is released so that the ejector clip assemblage, which has then grasped a card, springs, under the influence of spring I35, from the card receiving position to the position shown in Fig. 4, in which position the jaws of the ejector are opened so that a card can be discharged therefrom. To prevent too violent ejecting movement of the ejector assemblage, dash pot means are provided for slowing down the ejecting action. Such dash pot is shown at I42 with its piston rod connected to a bracket extending from the rack I34.

Contact devices in punching section of machine In the punching section there are other contact devices as follows:

Contacts PI (Fig. 4a) are contacts which are closed when rack 15 is in extreme right hand position and ready to receive a card from the card handling and sensing section of the machine.

Contacts P2 (Fig. 4a) are a pair of double contacts which are arranged to shift when rack 15 makes a complete movement to the left.

Contacts P3 (Fig. 4) are a pair of contacts lying adjacent to the escapement rack I34. When rack I34 is thrust to the left, contacts P3 will open under their own spring action and, when the rack is in its right hand position, it will engage a block I36 of insulating material to cause closure of the contacts.

Contacts P5 (Fig. 4) are also provided. Such contacts are operated as follows: An extension I43 on rack 14 is adapted, when the rack has passed beyond the last column position, to cause contacts P5, which were previously open, to close. Such contacts .P5 are normally open when rack 14 is in any of the positions to the right of the last column position.

Accumulator The accumulator employed in the machine is of the type shown and. described in Patent No. 1,976,617 granted to C. D. Lake et al., October 1934, and the same will accordingly be but briefly described. In Fig. 8, there is shown in isometric one denominational order in which entries may be made additively or subtractively. As explained above, the shafts I9 and 2I are in constant rotation as long as the motor M receives current. Shaft 2I has slidably mounted thereon, but keyed for rotation therewith, a

clutch element I50 for each denominational order. The element I50 is provided with a circumferential groove in which fits the end of a lever II which is pivoted at I52. The other arm of the lever -is provided with a block I53, normally held in position by armature I54 of a magnet I55. A leaf spring I56 bears against the extremity of lever I5I and moves the same upon release of block I53 by armature I54. This movement will bring clutching member I into engagement with cooperating teeth I51 integral with the gear I58 loosely mounted on shaft 2I. Gear I58, when thus coupled to shaft 2I, will rotate a gear I59 which meshes therewith and will displace the accumulator index wheel I60. The rearward extremity of lever I5I is adapted to be engaged by a finger I 6I carried on a bar I62 toward the end of the cycle for the purpose of disengaging clutch element I50 from teeth I51 and relatching block- I53 on armature I54. The operation of bar I62 is controlled by cam and lever mechanism (not shown).

Briefly summarizing the adding operation, the magnet I55 may be energized at various points in the cycle of the machine depending upon the location of a perforation in a column of a record card analyzed by the sensing brushes 66. This energization may take place in response to a perforation in any of the index point positions from 9 to 1, inclusive. position will trip the clutch element I50 nine steps before finger I6I is operated to declutch it, and a perforation in the 1 position will trip the clutch element I50 one step before it is declutched by finger I6I. -Each step of clutching engagement corresponds to a tenth of a revolution of the accumulator index wheel I so that a 9 hole will move it nine-tenths of a revolution and the 1 hole will move it one-tenth of a revolution. The manner in which circuits through the brushes 66 control the Operation of magnet I55 will be set forth in connection with the explanation of the circuit diagram.

Between adjacent denominational orders of the accumulator there is provided the usual carry mechanism which is fully set forth in Patent No. 1,976,617.

Subtracting mechauism.Subtracting is performed in the same manner as is more fully set forth in the patent referred to. In the operation of the accumulator, the entry of the nine complement of a number to be subtracted is effected by initially tripping all the adding magnets I55 as though to add nines in each position and causing the perforation in the record card to declutch the adding mechanism in accordance with the location of the perforation. This will result in the addition of the nine complement of the number. The elusive one. is added into the units order of the accumulator independently to thereby change the nine complement to a ten complement. For example, if an 8 is to be subtracted in a particular order, the related adding magnet I55 is tripped at the 9 position in the cycle of the machine and the index wheel will commence to rotate. At the next index'point position, which is 8, the perforation will, through the mechanism to be presently described, cause declutching of the mechanism after the index wheel I60 has turned through one step with the result that a l is'added into the index wheel representative of the nine complement of 8.

In Fig. 1, the gear I8, through an idler I63, drives a gear I64 on a shaft I65 so that this shaft is also in constant rotation, the ratio being such A perforation in the 9 I that shaft I65 makes two revolutions for one revolution of shaft 2I. Secured to shaft I65 is a clutch element I66 and cooperating with this element is a clutching dog I61 pivoted upon a cam I68 which is freely mounted on the shaft. Also freely mounted on the shaft is a triplearmed member I69, one of whose arms engages a pin I10 in the free end of dog I61 to hold the latter out of engagement with the driving element I66. Each of the arms ofmember I69 is adapted to cooperate in turn with a stopping pawl I1I which is pivoted at I12. A magnet armature I13 has pin and slot connection I14 with the pawl HI and upon energization of subtracting magnet I 15 will rock the pawl I1I in a clockwise direction, as viewed in Fig. 8, to release member I69, thereby permitting spring I16 to rock the element in a counterclockwise direction through pin I10 and at the same time permitting the engagement of dog I61 with the driving element I66.

The cam I68 will thus be driven in a counterclockwise direction until the next arm of member I69 is engaged by pawl I1 I which then causes disengagement of the clutch and interruption of further movement of the cam. The cam I68 is provided with three notches about its periphery into which a roller I11 rises successively. Upon the initial movement of cam I68 the higher, concentric portion of the cam will depress roller I11 and with it slider I18 upon which the roller is mounted. The lower extremity of slider I18 is provided with a notch into which the horizontal arm of a bell crank I19 is fitted. The bell crank has its depending arm lying adjacent to an edge of the clutch lever I5I so that the downward movement of slider I18 will cause the bell crank I19 to engage and move lever I5I in a declutching direction at a time determined by the time of energization of magnet I15 which is controlled by circuits extending through the sensing brushes.

"Elusive 0ne.-The mechanism by means of which the elusive one is entered into the accumulator is illustrated in Fig. 9. The units order of the accumulator has associated therewith a magnet I whose armature is secured to the carry lever latch I8I of the units order so that energization of magnet I80 will trip the units pawl carrying arm I82 whereby, during the carrying portion of the machine cycle, the pawl I83 will advance the units wheel one step.

Readout mechanism.For each order of the accumulator, there is a gear I84 (Fig. 8) driven from the gear I58 and displaced thereby in the same manner as index wheel I60. Since the ratio of gears I84 and I59 is 2:1, the former will turn through a half revolution for each revolution of the latter. Carried by and insulated from gear I84 is a pair of electrically connected brushes I85 mounted on one side of the gear and a second pair of electrically connected brushes I86 mounted on the opposite side of the gear. The two pairs of brushes are displaced with respect to one another eighteen degrees or a twentieth of a revolution. The angular displacement of gear I 84 upon entry of a number, is accompanied by a corresponding angular displacement of brushes I85 and I86. Thus, if a 6 is entered into an order, both sets of brushes will be rotated six steps or six-twentieths of a'revolution in a counterclockwise direction, as viewed in Fg. 8.

Cooperating with the brushes isa commutator device comprising contact segments I81 and a common arcuate conductor I88 between, which brushes I88 form an electrical connection. There are ten segments I81 numbered 0, 1, 2 9 and one of the brushes I86 will contact with the segment I81 representing the setting of the accumulator wheel while the other brush contacts with the conductor I9. The mechanical structure of this readout device is more fully set forth in Patent No. 2,007,375, g12flt(3d to C. D. Lake et al. on July 9, 1935. I

In Fig. 10, the readout structure is set forth diagrammatically and illustrates more clearly the relationship between the brushes and the contact segments. The brushes I85 cooperate with a similar set of contact segments similarly ar-. ranged and numbered. For the purposes of the present invention, however, only the segments in the 9 position are utilized and when the brush I85 is in contact with the 9 segment, it makes a connection with a segment I89. Brushes I85 are angularly displaced one step behind brushes I86 so that with brushes I86 set at zero, as in Fig. 10, brushes I85 will take a position, as shown, bridging the 9 segment I81 in line therewith and the special segment I89.

Problem Referring now to Fig. 3, a brief explanation will be given of a problem, after which the circuit diagram will be explained, at which time, i

card is a so-called payment card and has perforated therein the amount 3500, representing a payment or payments made on a loan. This card is distinguished by a perforation indicated at I90 in the X index point position of a selected column. The remaining cards are so-called due cards, there being one for each of a series of months and each indicating that for its month there is a payment of- $1,500 due. The cards are fed through the machine and analyzed in succession. Upon analysis of the first card, the sensing of the X perforation I90 will cause the amount of payment, 3500, to be entered into the accumulator in the form of a complement and the amount represented on the accumulator will be 9996500 as indicated. Upon sensing of the second card, the due amount, 1500, is entered directly into the accumulator and when combined with the previously entered amount will leave a complementary value 9998000. This indicates that the due amount for Jan. is less than the full amount paid and that the amount due for Jan. is thus accounted for. The machine will, accordingly, post the Jan. card by making a perforation I!" in the X index point position of a selected column. Following this, the Feb. card is analyzed and its amount also entered into the accumulator, reducing the amount therein so that the accumulator contains the complement of 500 and again the perforation I9I is made in the Feb. card, indicating that the amount due for that month is accounted for.

At this point, there remains in the accumulator the value 500 represented as a complement. Upon sensing of the Mar. card, the 1500 is again entered directly. Since this entered amount is greater than the amount already standing therein, the accumulatorwill show the difference of 1000', which represents the amount due on the Mar. payment but not accounted for. The machine Will automatically cause this difference to be punched in the Mar. card in some selected field and will suppress the punching of any further holes I9I in the Mar. or subsequent cards of that group. The remaining cards of that group will be sensed, but will pass through the machine without receiving any addition-a1 perforations.

Where the amount in the accumulator cancels out to zero after any entry, the due card, whose amount caused such zeroizing, will have punched therein the X-hole I9I and 'a series of zeros will be punched in the field allotted to receive the un paid balance. The machine senses the occurrence of a new group upon the sensing of the next X punched payment card which will automatically cause resetting of the accumulator in preparation to post the due cards of the next group.

Circuit diagram The circuit diagram will now be described in the order in which the various operations occur. In the diagram, the various cam controlled contacts prefixed CC are constantly rotating and those prefixed FC operate only during the card feed cycles. Their timing is indicated in the timing diagram, Fig. '1, to which reference may be had for their time of opening and closing. Also on the circuit diagram are shown various relay magnets Whose contacts have, in several cases, been located away from the coils to simplify the wiring connections. In order to readily identify the related parts, the contacts are given the same reference character as the coil followed by a numeral, and in addition the coils are shown in dotted position adjacent to the contacts which they control.

Reset cycle.-In order to ensure that the accumulator is cleared before operations are commenced,'a preliminary reset cycle is manually initiated by depression of the reset key to close reset contacts 200 (Fig. 10a) This will complete a circuit from the DC side of the generator I2 (Fig. 10) to DC line 20I, reset contacts 200 (Fig. 10a), cam contacts CCI, reset magnet 3|, to left side of DC line 202. Energization of reset magnet 3I will cause clearing of the accumulator in the usual manner.

Start circuits.-With the cards placed in hopper 85 and the punch carriage in its left hand or last column punching position, which is a requisite to starting of the machine, the contacts P5 (Fig. 10a) will be closed, causing energization of the relay magnet F. If the start key is depressed at this time to close start key contacts 203, a circuit will be completed from line 20I, through contacts F04, 203, relay B, to line 202. Relay B will close its contacts B2, establishing a holding circuit for the relay through contacts FC4. Relay B will close its contacts BI- and a circuit will be traceable from line 20I, through contacts PI, contacts BI, contacts F2, closed due to-the energization of relay F, stop key contacts 200, contacts FCB, card feed clutch magnet 45, lower contacts DI, to line 202.

Energization of magnet 45 will cause the card feeding mechanism to make one operation during which the FC cams rotate once during two revolutions of the CC cams and, during this cycle, the lowermost card will be advanced to the first set of feed rollers and forwarded to a position where the leading edge of the card is under the sensing brushes 66. At this position, the so-called X brush 69 is in line with the X index point position of the first card. In moving to this position, the card has closed the card lever contacts 68, causing energization of relay magnet E whose contacts E4 provide a holding circuit through cam contacts F02 which are timed to be closed durnet J, to line 282. Contacts J I establish a hold ing circuit through contacts F03 and hold it through the sensing period of the next card feed- .ing cycle.

It may be mentioned at this point that in the highest denominational order of the accumulator the brush I88 makes connection between the common strip I88 and a special segment I81a (Fig. 10a) when the brush stands in the zero position. When the machine is first started and the accumulator stands at zero, the brush I86 will make contact between strip I88 and the segment I81a permitting th completing of a circuit from line 28I, upper contacts A3, contacts CC2, segment I81a, brush I88, strip I88, relay magnet C, to line 282. Relay C closes its contacts C2 to provide a holding circuit through contacts A3. Upon the subsequent closure 01 contacts FCI8, relay magnet H will also be energized through contacts C2 and contacts H2 will provide a holding circuit.

At the completion of this card feed cycle, the feeding operation will stop due to opening of contacts BI. During the initial reset cycle, reset contacts 34 closed to energize relay magnet G whose contacts GI set up a holding circuit through the lower feed rack contacts P2. Wired in parallel with relay magnet J is a multi-contact relay designated MC, which is energized therewith and which shifts the several contacts prefixed MC. Accordingly, at the end of the first card feed cycle, the relay magnets H, C, G, J, MC, E, and F are energized.

Second feed cycle.The start key is now depressed a second time or, if the contacts 283 have been held closed, the second cycle will follow immediately. Relay magnet B is energized a second time and the feed clutch magnet 45 energized as before to advance the first card past the sensing brushes 65 and into position to be advanced by the right hand feed rack of the punching mechanism. During the feed cycle, contacts FC4 open to deenergize the relay B. As the first card passes the brushes 66 (see Fig. 10), the amount thereon will be entered into the accumulator in the form of a complement. This is orfected as follows:

Complement entering circuit.--With the multicontact relay MC energized, as explained, its contacts M04 and MC5 (Fig. will be closed and contacts M06 opened. At the start of the cycle, cam contacts CC4 are closed, establishing a circuit from the A. C. side of the generator, through wire 285, contacts E3, now closed, cam contacts FCI, contacts CC4, all the contacts MC4 in parallel, to the adding magnets I55, and thence to ground. This energization of the magnets I55 will start the accumulator wheels rotating to enter nines. As they continue rotating, the first card is passing the brushes 68 and, upon sensing perforations, circuits will be completed from the A. C. side of the generator, through wire 285, contacts E3, FCI, impulse distributor H), contact roll 54, brush 58, suitable plug connection 288, relay contacts MC5, subtracting magnet I15, to ground. Energization of magnet I15, as explained, will interrupt further rotation of the accumulating wheel and the amount standing therein will represent the nines complement of the amount entered in the corresponding card column. During the cycle, closure of cam contacts FCB (see Fig. 10a) will energize the units carry lever I88 through the now closed contacts MC3 so that, during the carry portion of the accumulator operation, the elusive one" will be entered into the units order, changing the entry to the tens complement of the number sensed.

Assuming that the group contained but a single X punched payment card, at the end of the second card feedcycle, then, the first due card would be about to pass the sensing brushes and the first payment card would be in the punching unit. 1

During this second card feed cycle, cam contacts FC9 (Fig. 10a) close to energize the relay magnet A, the circuit being traceable from line 28I, contacts FC3, Jl, F09, relay A, to line 282.

Contacts A4 hold this circuit through contacts FC1 throughout the remainder of the cycle. Relay A opens its contacts A3 to deenergize relays C and H. Also during the cycle, contacts FC3 open to drop relay J, contacts A2 open to prevent a reset operation, and contacts AI (Fig. 10) open to prevent punching in the first card of the group.

Punch feed circuits.Near the end of the second card feed cycle, the punch card lever contacts 13 close as th first card moves into the punching unit, this closure causing energization of relay magnet D, which closes its upper contacts DI. A circuit is thereafter established, when contacts 003 close during the next following cycle, from left side of line 282, upper contacts DI, cam contacts 003, the rack trip magnet 81, eject contacts P3, contacts FI, now closed, to line 28I. Magnet 81 causes closure of contacts 9I (Fig. 10) resulting in the energization of the motor Z and as the magnet also trips the clutch, the right hand feed rack will advance the first card to punching position. As it advances, the right hand feed rack contacts PI open and the left hand feed rack advances in the opposite direction to receive the card, causing opening of the last column contacts P5, with the consequent deenergization of relay magnet F.

It may here be mentioned that for the problem shown in Fig. 3 a skip bar is provided with a high portion which is arranged to automatically escape the card after it is under control of the left hand rack 14 to the first column in which punching is to be effected. Thus, for the first payment card entered into the punching unit, this high skip bar will advance the card to present the first column of the punching field to the row of punches II3.

Automatic slcipping.--Since no punching is to be effected in the payment" card, provision is made to automatically space the card by the punch receiving field into the ejectposition. This is brought about as follows: As explained above, while the carriage is advancing under control of the high portion of the skip bar, the escapement contacts III (Fig. 10a) are open. As soon as the first column to be punched arrives in position, the pawl I88 drops into the rack 14, permitting closure of the contacts III. A circuit immediately establishes from line 28I, contacts III, relay contact I3, the punch magnet I28. Energization of punch magnet I28 will cause escapement of the carriage one step and will also open contacts III momentarily. Such escapement will take place in the well known manner, that is, one of the interposer bars I I4, specifically the one associated with the space key, does not have its left hand end cut away, so that this interposer is constantly in operating position between bar H8 and bail I20. Thus, magnet I20 upon energization will draw link I23 downwardly to rock bar II8 which through the special interposer will rock bail I29, and effect the spacing operation. This well-known arrangement is shown in Patent 2,097,145, granted October 26, 1937, to G. F. Daly et a1. Upon their reclosure, the magnet is again energized to advance the rack another step and so on with each repeated energization advancing the rack another step.

After the field to be skipped has traversed the line of punches, the high portion of the skip bar again disengages the escapement pawl, permit-- ting the carriage to move rapidly to the next position in which punching may be effected. When the right hand rack ultimately reached its left hand position, it shifted contacts P2, whereby the opening of the lower contacts P2 deenergized the relay magnet G and closure of upper contacts P2 completed a circuit through the relay magnet K whose contacts KI thereupon set up a holding circuit for relay K through contacts PC, magnet K thereupon closing its contacts K3. When the first card reaches the last column position, contacts P close, energizing relay magnet F, which closes its contacts FI energizing the eject magnet III. This causes the ejection of the first card to the hopper and closure of the eject contacts P3.

At the same time, a circuit is traceable from line I, contacts F'Cd, contacts M02, now closed, contacts K3 and E2, to relay magnet B. The consequent closure of contacts BI will again establish the circuit through the card feed clutch magnet and the second card of the group is advanced to pass the sensing brushes. For the problem under consideration, this second card is a due card and as it passes the brushes, the amount perforated therein will be entered as a true number into the accumulator.

Adding. circuit.The entering circuit in this case is traceable, for a representative column, from the AC side of the generator, through wire 205 (Fig. 10), contacts E3, FCI, and impulse distributor ID, contact roller 54, brush 66, plug connection 206, contacts MC6, adding magnet I55, and thence to ground. In this manner, the amount on the second card is entered into the accumulator direct. As inv the case of the first card, it is again advanced to the punch and the high bar causes skipping to the first column of the field to be punched. During the feeding cycle, cam contacts F01 open to drop out the holding circuit for relay magnet A so that, during the operation of the punching mechanism for the second card, magnet A is deenergized and its contacts AI (Fig. 10) are closed.

Posting circuit-As the card advances, the

column selected to receive the posting designation arrives at the line of punches. In' this position, a circuit is completed from line 20I (Fig. 100.) through escape contacts III, relay contacts HI, a wire 201 (Fig. 10), conductor I32, brush I33, segment I3I in the selected position,

plug connection 208, X punch selecting mag- 'the zero punching.

that punch magnet I20, when now energized, will perforate the X position of the selected column and the card will escape from this position to be advanced by the high skip bar to the last column position, from which it is ejected, as explained. In this manner, each "due card is in turn fed into the machine, its amount entered positively into the accumulator, and the selected column X punched or posted as the card passes through the punching unit. This operation continues until the amount of the accumulator changes from negative to positive, or, more specifically, until the highest order position of the accumulator stands at zero.

Amount punching circuits.--When this occurs, the circuit is completed upon closure of contacts CC2 through the zero segment I81a and brush I86 of the highest order to energize relay magnet C through the circuit traced above. This pickup of C occurs near the middle of the feeding of the card whose. amountchanged the setting of the accumulator from negative to positive and the machine will cause the punching of the amount standing in the accumulator on this card when the selected field reaches punching position. Energization of relay C shifts its contacts CI, thus connecting the 0-9 punch selecting magnets II1 to line 202 through upper contacts CI and AI and the relay I. When the first column of the field to be punched reaches the punching position, the circuit is completed from line 20I (Fig. 10a), contacts III, contacts HI, wire 201 (Fig. 10), strip I32, brush I33, segment I3I, plug connection 209, common strip I88, brush I86, segment I81, with which the brush is in contact, wire 2I0, corresponding selector magnet I I1, upper contact CI, contact AI, relay I, to line 202 as before. Relay I again opens its contacts I3, placing completion of the punch magnet circuit under control of the bail contacts I21. In this manner, each successive column of the field is punched in accordance with the setting of the accumulator. When this card reaches the posting position, it will automatically escape past this position without effecting the posting or X punching as the contacts CI in circuit therewith are now shifted andthe card will be ejected in the familiar manner.

If the last entry exactly equalled the amount standing in the accumulator so that all the orders stand at zero, zeros will be punched in each column in the field in exactly the same manner as the true number is punched; however, in this case, the X punching will accompany This is brought about through the completion of an auxiliary shunt circuit through the segments I89 and the brushes I which, when all the brushes are at zero, will provide a path for the energization of the X magnet III which is traceable from wire 201 (Fig. 10), brush I33, segment I3I, connection 208, X magnet II'I, wire H I, units order segment I89, units order brush I85, segment I81, tens order brush I85, and tens order segment I83 to the hundreds order segment and brush I89 and I85, and so on through the remaining orders, to wire 2I2, thence through upper contacts AI, relay magnet I, to line 262. The energization of X magnet III will cause the posting designation to be made, as already explained.

With relay magnet C energized, the next following card will be advanced to pass the sensing brushes 66 and to be fed into the punching unit. During this feeding cycle, cam contacts FCIB close to energize the relay magnet H which opens its contacts HI and thereby prevents any further punching circuits to be completed for subsequently fed cards belonging to the same group. The circuit through relay H is maintained through upper contacts A3 which remain closed until the next X punched payment" card is sensed, which indicates the arrival of a new group of cards.

When the first card of a new group arrives at the sensing position, the X perforation will be sensed by brush 69 while the last card of the preceding group is passing through the punching unit. Sensing of the X" perforation will, as explained, energize magnet J. Closure of the upper contacts P2 will take place as the preceding card is advanced in the punch unit and thus causing energization of relay K. In this manner, contacts J2 and K2 (Fig. a) are closed while the last card of the preceding group passes tacts FI and establishes the circuit to the reset I magnet II of the accumulator. This circuit is traceable from line 2 to contacts Fl, G2, K2, J2, A2, cam contacts CCI, reset magnet 3|, to line 202, and the accumulator is consequently zeroized. As the accumulator resets, the cam 32 causes closure of reset contacts 33, establishing a circuit from line 2lll contacts FCI, reset contacts 33, contacts K3, E2, the start relay magnet B, to line 202. Energization of magnet B, as explained above, will complete the circuit through the card feed clutch magnet 45 and the first card of the new group will be advanced to pass the brushes and the amount punched therein entered into'the accumulator in the form of a complement.

The mechanism is not restricted to the presence of a single "payment" card for each group, but there may be several "1! punched cards, each representing a payment, and if the first card is followed by a second payment" card, the X punching on the second card will be sensed by the brush 6! as the first card is passing through the punching unit and causes re-energization of the relay magnets J and MC so that, when this second card passes the brushes, its amount will also be entered into the accumulator in the form of a complement.

While there has been shown and described and pointed out the fundamental novel features of a the invention as applied to a single modification, it will be understood-that various omissions and substitutions and changes in the form and details of the device illustrated and in its operation may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. It is the intention therefore to be limited only as indicated by the scope of the following claims.

What is claimed is as follows:

1. In a machine of the class described controlled by record cards arranged in groups, means for feeding each card of a group of cards, in succession, the first card containing designations representing an amount and a special designation and each remaining card containing designations representing an amount, means for sensing the cards, an accumulator, entering means therefor arranged to enter amounts directly or. in the form of complements, said entering means being normally arranged to enter amounts directly under control of said sensing means, means controlled in response to the sensing of the special designation on the first card for causing said entering means to enter the amount on the first card into said accumulator in the form of a complement, punching means, operating means therefor normally effective-to cause said punching means to punch a special designation in each card after the card has been sensed, means controlled in response to the sensing of the special designation on the first card for rendering said operating means ineffective for the first card, means operative after each entering operation for ascertaining whether the accumulator contains a positive number or zero, and means controlled thereby when the accumulator contains a positive number or zero for rendering said punch operating means ineffective for the card whose amount when entered resulted in a positive number or zero in the accumulator and for all subsequent cards of the group.

2. The invention set forth in claim 1 in which further means is provided for ascertaining whether all orders of the accumulators contain zero, said means being connected to operate jointly with the means controlled by the first named ascertaining means to control said punching means to punch the special designation in the card, whose amount when entered, resulted in the presence of zeros in all orders of the accumulator.

3. The invention set forth in claim 1 in which the accumulator is provided with means settable by the accumulator to represent the amount standing therein, means controlled by said settable means, which means is normally inefi'ective to cause the operation of said punching means, and further means brought into operation by the means controlled by said ascertaining means for rendering the means controlled by said settable means effective to cause the operation of the punching means to punch the amount standing in the accumulator in the card, whose amount when entered resulted in a positive number or zero.

4. In a machine of the class described controlled by record cards arranged in groups, means for feeding each of a group of cards, in succession, said group comprising a plurality of leading cards, each containing designations representing an amount and a special designation and a plurality of detail cards containing designations representing amounts, means for sensing the cards, an accumulator, entering means therefor arranged to enter amounts directly or in the form of complements, said entering means being normally arranged to enter amounts directly under control of said sensing means, means controlled in respons to the sensing of the special designation in each lead ing card for causing said entering means to enter the amounts on said leading cards into said accumulator in the form of a complement, designation efi'ecting means for effecting a special designation on the cards, operating means therefor normally eflective to cause said designation effecting means to effect a special designation in each card after the sensing thereof, means controlled by said accumulator and settable thereby to represent that it contains a positive number or zero, means for testing said settable means after each entry of an amount from a card, and means controlled by said testing means for suppressing the said operating means when the accumulator contains a positive number or zero.

5. In a machine of the class described con cumulator, means operative after said amount on the card is entered for ascertaining Whether the amount then contained in the accumulator is a positive number or zero, controlling connections between the accumulator and said recording means, means controlled by said ascertaining means when the accumulator contains a positive number or zero for rendering said controlling connections efl'ective to cause said recording means to record on the card the amount standing in the accumulator, settable means controlled by said accumulator to indicate the presence of zeros in all orders of the accumulator, and means controlled thereby to cause said recording means to efl'ect a special designation on said card when the amount on the accumulator is zero.

RUSSELL A. ROWLEY. 

